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nubis N F

  • 1 nubis

    cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation (hair); swarm/multitude; frown, gloomy expression; gloom/anxiety; mourning veil; cloud/threat (of war)

    Latin-English dictionary > nubis

  • 2 nubis

    nūbis, is, m., a cloud, v. nubes.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nubis

  • 3 nubs

    cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation (hair); swarm/multitude; frown, gloomy expression; gloom/anxiety; mourning veil; cloud/threat (of war)

    Latin-English dictionary > nubs

  • 4 nūbēs

        nūbēs is, f    [NEB-], a cloud, mist, vapor: caelum nocte atque nubibus obscuratum, S.: aër concretus in nubīs cogitur: atra nubes Condidit lunam, H.: aestivis effusus nubibus imber, V.— A cloud, thick multitude, dense mass, swarm: locustarum tantae nubes, L.: levium telorum, L.: peditum equitumque, L.: hostem Factā nube premunt, V.: (volucrum) nubem sonoram, Iu.—Fig., a cloud: in illis rei p. caecis nubibus: nubīs et inania captat, phantoms, H.: deme supercilio nubem, gloom, H.: fraudibus obice nubem, a veil, H.: belli, thunder-cloud, V.
    * * *
    cloud/mist/haze/dust/smoke; sky/air; billowy formation (hair); swarm/multitude; frown, gloomy expression; gloom/anxiety; mourning veil; cloud/threat (of war)

    Latin-English dictionary > nūbēs

  • 5 nubes

    nūbes, is, f. (ante-class. collat. form, nūbis, is, m.:

    nubis ater,

    Plaut. Merc. 5 2, 38: nubs for nubes, Liv. Andron. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 10, 636; cf. Aus. Idyll. de Monosyll. Hist. 12, 4) [Sanscr. nabhas, vapor, cloud; Gr. nephos, nephelê; Lat. nubilus, nebula; cf. nimbus, nubo], a cloud.
    I.
    Lit.:

    aër concretus in nubes cogitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: id. Ac. 2, 22, 70:

    atra nubes Condidit lunam,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 2:

    candida,

    Vulg. Apoc. 14, 14:

    aestivis effusus nubibus imber,

    Verg. G. 4, 312; Ov. M. 8, 339:

    venti nubes abigunt,

    Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 126:

    nube deprendere volucrem jaculis,

    to bring down a bird from the sky, Sil. 16, 566:

    usque ad nubes,

    up to heaven, Vulg. Psa. 35, 6; id. Jer. 51, 9.— Poet.:

    Sabaeae nubes,

    the smoke of frankincense, Stat. S. 4, 8, 2.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A cloud, a dark spot:

    sudare nubemque discutere,

    i. e. by the breath, Plin. 33, 8, 44, § 127:

    crystalla infestantur plurimis vitiis, maculosā nube, etc.,

    id. 37, 2, 10, § 28.—
    2.
    A cloud, thick multitude, dense mass, swarm:

    locustarum tantae nubes,

    Liv. 42, 10, 7:

    Pomptinum velut nubibus locustarum coopertum,

    id. 42, 2, 4:

    levium telorum,

    id. 38, 26:

    obruti velut nube jaculorum a Balearibus conjectā,

    id. 21, 55, 6:

    peditum equitumque,

    id. 35, 49:

    (volucrum),

    Verg. A. 12, 254:

    nigro glomeratur pulvere nubes,

    id. ib. 9, 33:

    muscarum,

    Plin. 29, 6, 34, § 106:

    pulveris,

    Curt. 4, 15, 32:

    (volucrum) nubem sonoram,

    Juv. 13, 167:

    farrea nubes, i. e. porrigo capitis, furfures,

    Ser. Samm. 3, 34:

    nubes testium,

    Vulg. Hebr. 12, 1.— [p. 1222]
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A cloud, for something unreal or unsubstantial, a phantom:

    nubes et inania captare,

    Hor. A. P. 230.—
    B.
    Cloudiness, of a gloomy countenance, of sleep, of drunkenness, of blindness ( poet.):

    deme supercilio nubem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 94; Sil. 8, 612:

    meri,

    Val. Fl. 3, 65:

    soporis,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 646:

    mortis,

    id. S. 4, 6, 72:

    frontis opacae,

    id. Th. 4, 512.—
    C.
    A gloomy or mournful condition:

    pars vitae tristi cetera nube vacet,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 22:

    omni detersus pectora nube,

    Stat. S. 1, 3, 109.—
    D.
    A veil, obscurity, concealment:

    fraudibus obice nubem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 62.—
    E.
    A cloud, storm-cloud, i. e. a threatening appearance or approach of misfortune, war:

    nubem belli, dum detonet omnis, Sustinet,

    Verg. A. 10, 809:

    consurgens in Italiā nubes trucis et cruenti belli,

    Just. 29, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nubes

  • 6 captō

        captō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [capio], to strive to seize, lay hold of, catch at, snatch, chase, hunt, capture: fugientia Flumina, H.: simulacra fugacia, O.: laqueis feras, V.: naribus auras, V.: auribus aëra, listen eagerly for, V.: captata Hesperie, watched for, O.—Fig., to strive after, long for, desire earnestly, catch at, grasp: solitudines: quid cum illo consili captet, T.: plausūs: risūs, provoke: populi suffragia, H.: incerta pro certis, S.: nubīs et inania, H.: tempus, opportunity, L.: occasionem, to watch for, L.: prendique et prendere captans, O.: laedere aliquem, Ph.—To watch for craftily, lie in wait for, entice, allure: quā viā te captent, T.: emolumento alqm: hostem insidiis, L.—To court, plot for: testamenta senum, H.: Coranum, Iu. — To take up, begin: ubi captat<*> sermone, etc., O.
    * * *
    captare, captavi, captatus V TRANS
    try/long/aim for, desire; entice; hunt legacy; try to catch/grasp/seize/reach

    Latin-English dictionary > captō

  • 7 con-crēscō

        con-crēscō crēvī    (concrēsse, O.), crētus, ere, to grow together, harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal: Concrescunt in flumine crustae, V.: rigido rostro Ora, stiffen, O.: Gorgone conspectā, to be petrified, O.: Concreta radix, frozen, V.: (aqua) nive pruināque concresceret: Frigora canā concreta pruinā, stiffened by, V.: concretos sanguine crinīs, clotted, V.: aër concretus in nubīs cogitur: nanus concretus in artūs, shortened, Pr.—To take form, grow, increase: mundi orbis, V.: initia unde omnia concreta sint.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-crēscō

  • 8 coruscō

        coruscō —, —, āre    [coruscus], to move quickly, vibrate, shake, brandish, weave, tremble (poet.): duo Gaesa manu, V.: telum, V.: linguas (colubrae), O.: frontem, toss, Iu.: Cunctanti telum, brandishes at, V.—To be in quick motion, flit, flutter, shake: apes pennis coruscant, V.: (colubrae) linguā, O.: abies, trembles, Iu.—To flash, glitter, gleam, coruscate: flamma inter nubīs coruscat: (apes) fulgore, V.
    * * *
    coruscare, coruscavi, coruscatus V
    brandish/shake/quiver; flash/glitter, emit/reflect intermittent/quivering light

    Latin-English dictionary > coruscō

  • 9 dī-rumpō or dis-rumpō

        dī-rumpō or dis-rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere,    to break to pieces, break, shatter: partem (nubis): homo diruptus, that has a rupture: dirupi me paene, nearly bursts my lungs: Disrumpor, T.: disrumparis licet: plausu dirumpi.—Fig., to break off, sunder, sever: amicitias offensione: humani generis societatem.

    Latin-English dictionary > dī-rumpō or dis-rumpō

  • 10 discutiō

        discutiō cussī, cussus, ere    [dis + quatio], to strike asunder, dash to pieces, shatter: columna ad imum fulmine discussa est, L.: arietibus aliquantum muri, L.: latericium, Cs.: tempora ictu, O.: nubīs, O.: discussae iubae capiti, V.: saxa, Iu.— To break up, scatter, disperse, dissipate, remove, dispel: coetūs, L.: discussa est caligo: discussā nive, Cs.: umbras, V.: somnum sibi lymphā, Pr.: soporem, Cu. — Fig., to remove, scatter, destroy, suppress: caedem: cunctationem eius: eam rem litterae discusserunt, L.: periculum consilio.
    * * *
    discutere, discussi, discussus V
    strike down; shatter, shake violently; dissipate, bring to naught; plead case

    Latin-English dictionary > discutiō

  • 11 dīsiciō or dissiciō

        dīsiciō or dissiciō (disiicio), iēcī, iectus, ere    [dis + iacio], to throw asunder, drive asunder, scatter, disperse, break up, tear to pieces: late disiectis moenibus, L.: disiecta spatio urbs, L.: nubīs, O.: ostendens disiectis volnera membris, i. e. the wounded body with limbs torn off, O.: disice corpora ponto, V.: ratīs, V.: passim navīs, L.: disiecti membra poëtae, H.— To rout, disperse, scatter: eā (phalange) disiectā, Cs.: quos medios cohors disiecerat, S.: barbarorum copiis disiectis, N.: pulsos in fugam, Ta.— To dash to pieces, ruin, destroy: arcem a fundamentis, N.: moenia urbium disiecta, dilapidated, N.: dide, dissice, Caecil. ap. C.—Fig., to thwart, overthrow, frustrate, bring to naught: pacem, V.: consilia ducis, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > dīsiciō or dissiciō

  • 12 ē-vincō

        ē-vincō vīci, vīctus, ere,    to overcome, conquer, subdue, vanquish, overwhelm: evicit omnia miles, L.: lacrimis evicta meis, V.: blandimentis vitae evicta (i. e. ad vivendum), Ta.: evinci ambitu in gaudium, to be forced, Ta.: Aeduos, Ta.: somnos, to resist, O.: amnis oppositas evicit gurgite moles, V. — To pass in safety: remis Charybdin, O.: fretum, O. — Fig., to prevail over: solis imago Evicit nubīs, breaks through, O.: evincit miseratio superbiam, L.: platanus caelebs Evincet ulmos, supplant, H.—To bring to pass, prevail. evincunt instando, ut litterae darentur, L.—To prove, evince: Si puerilius his ratio esse evincet amare, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-vincō

  • 13 exemplum

        exemplum ī, n    [EM-], a sample, specimen: hominum exempla, i. e. representatives of the race, O.— An imitation, image, portrait, draught, transcript, copy: earum (litterarum), S.: epistulae.— A pattern, model, original, example, precedent, incident, case: simulacrum ab animali exemplo transfertur: litterarum, a draft: exempla ad imitandum: naturae et veritatis: Ex hoc numero (amicorum) nobis exempla sumenda sunt: vir exempli recti: in oculis exemplum erat Fabius, L.: exemplum a me petere, L.: qui exemplum et rectores habebantur, Ta.: spinas Traxit in exemplum, O.: habuerunt virtutes spatium exemplorum, i. e. room to show themselves, Ta.: quasi exempli causā, as an example: sequimur exempla deorum, O.: sententiae exemplo haud salubres, i. e. by becoming a precedent, L.: mala exempla ex rebus bonis orta sunt, S.: illo exemplo confirmat, etc., by that instance: Venit in exemplum furor, served as a lesson, O.: exempli causā paucos nominavi, for example's sake: exempli gratiā.— A warning example, warning, lesson, penalty: Exemplum statuite in me, ut, etc., T.: simile severitatis tuae: in eos omnia exempla cruciatūsque edere, Cs.: ea in civitatem exempli edendi facultas, L.: in eum indigna, T.: esse in exemplo, to serve as a warning, O. — A way, manner, kind, nature: more et exemplo populi R. iter dare, Cs.: eodem exemplo quo, L.: exemplo nubis aquosae Fertur, after the manner of, O.— A tenor, purport, contents: litterae uno exemplo: scribere bis eodem exemplo: hoc exemplo, as follows.
    * * *
    example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterent; pattern, model; parallel, analogy; archtype; copy/reproduction, transcription

    Latin-English dictionary > exemplum

  • 14 in-crepō

        in-crepō uī, itus, āre,    to sound, resound, rustle, patter, rattle, whiz: discus increpuit: Corvorum in<*>repuit exercitus alis, V.: Increpuit mālis (canis), <*>napped, V.: tuba terribilem sonitum Increpuit, V. —To transpire, be noised abroad: increpuit suspitio tumultūs: si quid increparet terroris, L.—To cause to resound, make crash: cum Iuppiter atras Increpuit nubīs, O.: ut credam pectus increpare carmina, disturb, H.—To upbraid, chide, scold, rebuke, reprove: gravioribus probris, L.: Caesarem: maledictis omnīs bonos, S.: equos ictu Verberis, O.: me lyrā, Ne, etc., H.: cunctantīs arma capere, urged, L.: ad contionem, to speak angrily, L.: praefecti graviter increpiti, rebuked, L.—To censure, inveigh against: viri discessum: fugam.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-crepō

  • 15 serēnus

        serēnus adj.    [2 SER-], clear, fair, bright, serene: tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. C.: caelo sereno, V., H., O.: lux, L.: Faciem ad serenam mutatur dies, Ph.: ver, V.: stella, O.: unde serenas Ventus agat nubīs, V.—As subst n., a clear sky, fair weather: sereno, in a cloudless sky, L.: soles et aperta serena, V.—Fig., cheerful, glad, joyous, tranquil, bright, serene: Voltus, H.: frons: animus, O.: aliquid serenum videre, O.
    * * *
    serena, serenum ADJ
    clear, fair, bright; serene, tranquil; cheerful, glad

    Latin-English dictionary > serēnus

  • 16 sub-texō

        sub-texō xuī, —, ere,    to weave under, work in below, sew on: nigrae lunam alutae, Iu.—To throw over, cover: patrio capiti nubīs, i. e. to veil with, O.: caelum fumo, V.—Fig., to work up, compose: familiarum originem, N.: subtexit fabulae, legatos interrogatos esse, etc., works into the story, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > sub-texō

  • 17 clamor

    clāmor (old form clāmŏs, like arbos, labos, etc., Quint. 1, 4, 13), ōris, m. [clamo].
    I.
    A loud call, a shout, cry; of men and ( poet.) of animals (very freq. in all periods and species of composition):

    facere clamorem,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 33:

    tollere,

    id. Curc. 2, 2, 27; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; id. Q. Fr. 2, 1. 3; Liv. 3, 28, 2; Quint. 5, 10, 46; Verg. A. 3, 672 al.:

    tollere in caelum,

    id. ib. 11, 745:

    ad aethera,

    id. ib. 2, 338; cf.:

    clamorem mittere ad sidera,

    Stat. Th. 12, 521:

    edere,

    Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50:

    profundere,

    id. Fl. 6, 15:

    compesce,

    Hor. C. 2, 20, 23:

    clamorem audire,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 37:

    magno clamore concurritur,

    Sall. J. 53, 2:

    clamor virūm,

    Verg. A. 1, 87:

    impium Lenite clamorem,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 7:

    ingens clamor,

    Verg. A. 12, 268:

    laetus,

    id. ib. 3, 524:

    subitus,

    id. ib. 11, 609:

    nauticus,

    id. ib. 3, 128:

    dare clamorem,

    id. ib. 3, 566:

    it clamor caelo,

    id. ib. 5, 451 al. —
    B.
    In partic., a friendly call, acclamation, applause:

    clamor secundus,

    Verg. A. 5, 491:

    dixi de te tanto clamore consensuque populi,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 7, 1:

    clamore coronae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 53;

    militum gaudentium,

    Tac. H. 1, 62 fin. al.—In plur., Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 152; id. Brut. 95, 326; id. Att. 1, 14, 4; Plin. Pan. 73, 1; 2, 6; Phaedr. 5, 5, 28; Quint. 12, 6, 4.—
    2.
    A hostile call, clamor, shout: clamoribus maximis judices corripuerunt, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1; so Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3; id. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 12 al.—
    II.
    Poet., of animals, a cry:

    gruum,

    Lucr. 4, 182; 4, 911:

    mergorum,

    Verg. G. 1, 362:

    apum,

    id. ib. 4, 76 al.—Of things, noise, sound, din:

    nubis,

    Lucr. 6, 147:

    ter scopuli clamorem inter cava saxa dedere,

    Verg. A. 3, 566:

    montium silvaeque,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clamor

  • 18 clamos

    clāmor (old form clāmŏs, like arbos, labos, etc., Quint. 1, 4, 13), ōris, m. [clamo].
    I.
    A loud call, a shout, cry; of men and ( poet.) of animals (very freq. in all periods and species of composition):

    facere clamorem,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 33:

    tollere,

    id. Curc. 2, 2, 27; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; id. Q. Fr. 2, 1. 3; Liv. 3, 28, 2; Quint. 5, 10, 46; Verg. A. 3, 672 al.:

    tollere in caelum,

    id. ib. 11, 745:

    ad aethera,

    id. ib. 2, 338; cf.:

    clamorem mittere ad sidera,

    Stat. Th. 12, 521:

    edere,

    Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50:

    profundere,

    id. Fl. 6, 15:

    compesce,

    Hor. C. 2, 20, 23:

    clamorem audire,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 37:

    magno clamore concurritur,

    Sall. J. 53, 2:

    clamor virūm,

    Verg. A. 1, 87:

    impium Lenite clamorem,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 7:

    ingens clamor,

    Verg. A. 12, 268:

    laetus,

    id. ib. 3, 524:

    subitus,

    id. ib. 11, 609:

    nauticus,

    id. ib. 3, 128:

    dare clamorem,

    id. ib. 3, 566:

    it clamor caelo,

    id. ib. 5, 451 al. —
    B.
    In partic., a friendly call, acclamation, applause:

    clamor secundus,

    Verg. A. 5, 491:

    dixi de te tanto clamore consensuque populi,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 7, 1:

    clamore coronae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 53;

    militum gaudentium,

    Tac. H. 1, 62 fin. al.—In plur., Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 152; id. Brut. 95, 326; id. Att. 1, 14, 4; Plin. Pan. 73, 1; 2, 6; Phaedr. 5, 5, 28; Quint. 12, 6, 4.—
    2.
    A hostile call, clamor, shout: clamoribus maximis judices corripuerunt, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1; so Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3; id. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 12 al.—
    II.
    Poet., of animals, a cry:

    gruum,

    Lucr. 4, 182; 4, 911:

    mergorum,

    Verg. G. 1, 362:

    apum,

    id. ib. 4, 76 al.—Of things, noise, sound, din:

    nubis,

    Lucr. 6, 147:

    ter scopuli clamorem inter cava saxa dedere,

    Verg. A. 3, 566:

    montium silvaeque,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clamos

  • 19 concresco

    con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.:

    concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),

    Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:

    concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,

    Verg. G. 3, 360;

    opp. liquere,

    Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:

    Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,

    id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):

    quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,

    Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:

    imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,

    Ov. M. 9, 220:

    (aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:

    gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,

    Verg. A. 12, 905:

    cum lac concrevit,

    Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:

    concreta sanguine barba,

    Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:

    crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,

    harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:

    aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    To take form, to grow, increase:

    de terris terram concrescere parvis,

    Lucr. 1, 840:

    terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,

    id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:

    indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:

    valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,

    Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:

    omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,

    composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),

    Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —
    B.
    (Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):

    (lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,

    Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):

    dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:

    aër crassus et concretus,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:

    aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:

    pingue et concretum esse caelum,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    umores (opp. acres),

    id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

    spuma,

    Ov. M. 4, 537:

    lac,

    Verg. G. 3, 463:

    in sanguine,

    Ov. M. 13, 492:

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:

    nix concreta pruinā,

    Lucr. 3, 20:

    concreta et durata glacies,

    Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:

    concreta frigora canā pruinā,

    stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:

    gelu,

    Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:

    nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,

    shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:

    dolor,

    benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:

    species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:

    nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,

    Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:

    semen concretius,

    Lucr. 4, 1240:

    spuma lactis concretior,

    Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concresco

  • 20 concretum

    con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.:

    concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),

    Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:

    concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,

    Verg. G. 3, 360;

    opp. liquere,

    Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:

    Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,

    id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):

    quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,

    Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:

    imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,

    Ov. M. 9, 220:

    (aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:

    gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,

    Verg. A. 12, 905:

    cum lac concrevit,

    Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:

    concreta sanguine barba,

    Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:

    crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,

    harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:

    aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    To take form, to grow, increase:

    de terris terram concrescere parvis,

    Lucr. 1, 840:

    terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,

    id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:

    indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:

    valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,

    Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:

    omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,

    composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),

    Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —
    B.
    (Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):

    (lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,

    Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):

    dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:

    aër crassus et concretus,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:

    aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:

    pingue et concretum esse caelum,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    umores (opp. acres),

    id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

    spuma,

    Ov. M. 4, 537:

    lac,

    Verg. G. 3, 463:

    in sanguine,

    Ov. M. 13, 492:

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:

    nix concreta pruinā,

    Lucr. 3, 20:

    concreta et durata glacies,

    Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:

    concreta frigora canā pruinā,

    stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:

    gelu,

    Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:

    nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,

    shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:

    dolor,

    benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:

    species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:

    nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,

    Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:

    semen concretius,

    Lucr. 4, 1240:

    spuma lactis concretior,

    Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concretum

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